Border Collie

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History/Origin
The Border Collie's origins can be traced to the region between Britain and Scotland. Residents acknowledged this type of dog as an outstanding shepherding dog, capable of controlling any herd type. People also believed that this dog can utilize a glare to intimidate and assert dominance over the livestock.

Even from before, the Border Collie is already seen as a highly trainable breed and is considered as a great competition dog. Today, this collie can serve effectively as a bomb detection and narcotics dog. It also frequently participates in skill and obedience competitions.

Description
There are two varieties of the Border Collie. The first type is one with rough hair -- straight and thick and is more or less 3 inches in length. The other type of this pedigree is with smooth, one-inch hair.

Generally, though, the Border Collie is of medium built, with the adult weighing around 23 kilograms. Height is around 52 cm for the male and 50 cm for the female. The head features a well-rounded dome with a distinctive top. Its medium-length muzzle narrows and gives way to a black nose and its oval-shaped eyes are commonly dark brown in color. The tail is low and is, at times, upright when it gets excited.

Unlike other sheepherding dogs, this collie has a generally smooth body coat. Coat colors come in a combination of different colors such as white and red, black and gray, and plain black; its white-colored coat is usually not dominant. Its hair on its forelegs, ears, and face are also short and smooth.

Bred for its intelligence and working ability, the Border Collie quickly moves at a stooped, crouch-like position.

Temperament
The Border Collie can be described as the most competitive among the breeds of dogs. This canine is very active and is always excited to be given work. Since this dog loves to be given tasks, the dog provides for a wonderful sight to see, whether it is working or playing.

Outdoors, this canine proves its worth as a physically hardy animal. It is able to run over rough country for prolonged periods of time. However, it is advisable to check its feet and coat and remove any dirt and debris after staying outdoors.

Being energetic and intelligent also makes it an excellent family companion. As such, a bored Border Collie definitely will not make for a good family pet confined merely indoors, as it will run over the household just to find something to do.