Airedale Terrier
History/Origin
The Airedale Terrier got its name from the Aire Valley in England
where it was first bred in the 1800s to engage the plentiful small game
that abound the area. Also known as the “King of Terriers”
owing to its being the tallest among terriers, the Airedale was dubbed
at first as the Waterside terrier and was initially employed to hunt vermin
such as badgers, otters, water rats and foxes. Later the Airedale was
bred with the Otterhound in order to further develop its swimming ability.
Aside from hunting small game, Airedales are also used to go after large
game in Africa, Canada and India. The breed also proved its worth as a
dog suitable for police and army service during World War II. Though Airedales
are only kept as companion dogs nowadays, a number is still employed to
take advantage of the breeds talents as excellent watchdogs, guard dogs,
hunters, and trackers. Airedales are well-suited to do work for the military
and police and is remarkable in its competitive obedience.
Description
The tallest among the terrier family, the Airedale has a long, level head,
and stands squarely with a flat topline and front legs that stretch out
extremely straight. It has a black nose, v-shaped ears, and a tail that
is traditionally cut off. The clever-looking dog sports a rough, bristly,
almost water-resistant coat that requires to be stripped regularly. Underneath
the bristly coat lies a soft undercoat. Airedales have a tan coat with
markings in black. The dog’s chest, undersides, head, ears and legs
from the paws up to the thigh should be tan.
Temperament
The lively Airedale Terrier makes a great pet for children if introduced
early, though it may prove too gruff for much younger children. Airedales
require a lot of loving and respect. The breed is daring, fun-loving,
and intelligent, but might be willful at times. However, the breed is
generally trustworthy and obedient to its master’s bids. An Airedale
will be content as a house pet provided it is given sufficient activities
that challenge it mentally and physically. Moreover, an Airedale would
usually be comfortable having other smaller dogs around, although it enjoys
being the top dog and will quickly defend that status if challenged.
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